A master's degree in engineering is the second most common academic background among Swedish Chiefs of Staff, especially in technology-intensive companies and organizations. Education from KTH, Chalmers, or LTH provides a strong foundation in problem-solving, systems thinking, and project management. Civil engineers often have experience in leading complex projects and working in environments where innovation and technological development are central. For companies in industry, IT, or technology, this background is particularly valuable, as CoS can then serve as a bridge between technology and business. The combination of technical expertise and leadership skills makes civil engineers attractive for CoS roles, especially when strategic initiatives require a deep understanding of both operations and technology.